Tasneem Khalil : Justice, Bangladesh style

Dhaka-based journalist Tasneem Khalil has written “An investigative report on Rapid Action Battalion — a merciless death squad in Bangladesh that has tortured and killed more than 900 to date — published in the December, 2006 issue of the Forum magazine”. Note that in Bangladesh, “A lot of death threats are issued. Journalists are forced to keep quiet. There is a lot of pressure on them from local persons with links to higher authorities who want journalists to keep quiet.” See Bangladesh : Human rights defenders under attack, Amnesty International, August 23, 2005.

Weeks after their brother was killed in “crossfire” Rubi and Giashuddin visited the RAB-7 headquarters in Steel Mill, North Potenga. Belongings of Mohammad Mohimuddin Mohim, killed in RAB custody on November 29, 2004 were returned to his family with an unofficial and off-record apology from the RAB boss. “They have a license to abduct anyone, brutally torture, kill and throw the dead body right beside the highway. That’s justice, Bangladesh style,” Giashuddin told me as his weeping mother sat next to a portrait of her dead son.

Mohim — a central leader of BCL — is one of the 900 plus victims of an extra-judicial killing frenzy that is going on strong in Bangladesh, with absolute impunity.

***

A merciless death squad — clad in black: paramilitary uniform, bandana, wraparound sunglasses — was the Independence Day gift of Khaleda Zia and her 4-party alliance government to Bangladesh in 2004. March 26, 2004, Rapid Action Battalion was formed, weeks later, on the eve of the Bengali New Year, April 14, 2004, RAB started operating on the streets…

Posted in Media, State / Politics, War on Terror | 1 Comment

APEC 2007, ASIO… and CHOGM 1978

Spy chief issues APEC summit warning
By Nick Butterly
The Australian
December 11, 2006

AUSTRALIA’S top spy has warned of possible violent protests and terrorist attacks at next year’s APEC summit of world leaders in Sydney.

[Australian] President George W Bush, Russian President Vladimir Putin and 18 other leaders will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders meeting on September 8-9 next year.

The meeting will see unprecedented security measures put in place, with parts of the city in lock-down and New South Wales given an extra public holiday to make parts of the city easier to secure.

Addressing a security conference in Sydney today, ASIO director-general Paul O’Sullivan revealed [sic] the spy agency believed the meeting was likely to spark huge demonstrations.

“Certainly, in the context of the APEC meetings and events we can expect to see large-scale protests on a range of issues, including anti-globalisation, the environment and climate change, the Iraq war and a number of other matters,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

“While the threat of protest action in connection with APEC is certain … there is also an overarching and persistent threat of terrorism which inevitably has an impact in the conduct of events such as APEC, either in general or directed at some of the individual leaders.”

Mr O’Sullivan said ASIO was expected to carry out 30,000 accreditation checks for APEC as part of attempts to keep trouble makers out of Australia.

“There are individuals in Australia, and some who have sought to come here from overseas, who are not prepared to limit their protest activities to those that are lawful and peaceful,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

This is presumably a coy reference to Scott Parkin, arrested on September 10 and deported on September 15 last year on the basis of an ASIO assessment designating him a ‘national security risk’. The authorities are currently appealing his successful application to the courts for his assessment (marked ‘Top Secret’) to be released.

Curiously, portions of this assessment were made available to sections of the Australian media — well, if Greg Sheridan may be considered a journalist rather than a vulgar propagandist — at the time of his deportation: ‘Deported activist was to teach tactics of violence’ screamed the front-page headline (September 22, 2005). The Australian‘s Foreign Editor, Greg Sheridan, and co-author, John Kerin, reported claims from anonymous intelligence sources that Parkin’s civil disobedience training was “likely to increase violence” at demonstrations.

This is not the first time Sheridan has breathlessly reported spin from an intelligence source. On July 12, 2003, he wrote that “well-informed sources” told him U.S. troops had discovered what they believed to be “decisive proof of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction programs”. And Sheridan is, of course, well-known as an apologist for Suharto’s genocidal regime.

(For further discussion on Parkin’s (ongoing) case, see Brian Martin, ‘The Parkin backfire’, Social Alternatives, Vol. 24, No. 3, Third Quarter 2005, pp. 46-49, 70.)

A few years prior to Parkins’ deportation, another US activist, Doyle Canning, was denied entry to Australia. In July 2002, Canning was informed by the Australian Embassy in Washington that she had been denied a visitor’s visa because she did not pass a “Character Test”. Section 501 (“Refusal or cancellation of visa on character grounds”) of the Migration Act defines the ‘Character Test’ in this manner:

    Character test

    (6) For the purposes of this section, a person does not pass the character test if:

    (a) the person has a substantial criminal record (as defined by subsection (7)); or

    (b) the person has or has had an association with someone else, or with a group or organisation, whom the Minister reasonably suspects has been or is involved in criminal conduct; or

    (c) having regard to either or both of the following:

    (i) the person’s past and present criminal conduct;

    (ii) the person’s past and present general conduct;

    the person is not of good character; or

    (d) in the event the person were allowed to enter or to remain in Australia, there is a significant risk that the person would:

    (i) engage in criminal conduct in Australia; or

    (ii) harass, molest, intimidate or stalk another person in Australia; or

    (iii) vilify a segment of the Australian community; or

    (iv) incite discord in the Australian community or in a segment of that community; or

    (v) represent a danger to the Australian community or to a segment of that community, whether by way of being liable to become involved in activities that are disruptive to, or in violence threatening harm to, that community or segment, or in any other way.

Political carte blanche, in other words. Others denied entry to Orstralia include Ruhal Ahmed, a former Guantanamo Bay concentration camp inmate (last month) and Italian Marxist Antonio Negri (2005). But to return to ASIO’s PR campaign:

“These individuals and groups actually plan for violent protest and seek to develop tactics that will bring them into conflict with police and other authorities.

“They also seek to involve others in their activities with a view to causing widespread disruption and havoc to events or individuals whose views they oppose.”

Mr O’Sullivan said recent violence at the G20 protests in Melbourne were a good guide to the sorts of protests APEC was likely to spark.

He said there were about 70 individuals who sought to use the lawful G20 protests to engage in violent acts and confrontations with police.

“As they are identified they will be charged with a range of criminal offences and will be dealt with through the legal system,” Mr O’Sullivan said.

He said that where ASIO had any specific and credible information about a potential terrorist attack it would communicate details to the public “in a timely and appropriate manner”.

What, like ASIO did at the CHOGM meeting in 1978?

“On the 13th of February 1978 at 12:40 am, a massive bomb which had been placed in the rubbish bin outside the Sydney Hilton Hotel exploded, devastating a whole city block. Three people were killed and seven seriously injured. The noise of the explosion could be heard as far way as Bondi Beach. At the time, the Australian Prime Minister [Eminent Person Malcolm Fraser] and eleven visiting heads of state were resident in the Hilton Hotel. Right from the beginning the police said it was a terrorist conspiracy. They claimed the Ananda Marga religious sect was responsible. But for ten years, no person or group claimed responsibility, and the police by their own admission could find no evidence — not even enough to question anybody. At the same time, former police constable Terry Griffiths, a victim of the bomb blast, campaigned for a full and open inquiry. While recovering from his horrific injuries Griffiths received information which alleged it was the security forces themselves who were responsible for the blast, part of a sinister official conspiracy.

Through a series of stylised re-enactments and studio interviews Conspiracy tells the gripping and dramatic story of the Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing. A huge security operation had been mounted for what was the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting and yet the bombers somehow slipped through the cordon. Was the bomb itself made in a commonwealth government laboratory? Was a bomb disposal unit waiting nearby as part of a pre-arranged plan? Why were the Army bomb sniffer dogs called off just a few days before? Was there a police observation vehicle watching the hotel and did someone from that vehicle make the bomb warning call? Why were almost all of the bomb fragments simply swept up and thrown away? And why was a rubbish bin in a high security area left unchecked and unguarded?”

Enquiries to Paul O’Sullivan, Director-General, c/o ASIO, ASIO Central Office, GPO Box 2176, CANBERRA, ACT, 2601.

The spy agency is working with other federal agencies, state police and foreign intelligence agencies to weed out [?] trouble-makers… ahead of the meeting.

Prime Minister John HoWARd and NSW Premier Morris Iemma have both warned APEC will be a very big security concern.

Security for the event will cost Australian taxpayers a staggering $143 million, with the entire cost of the event estimated at more than $300 million.

NB. From the final day of the G20 Summit (November 19, 2006) to the first day of the APEC Summit (September 8, 2007) is 292 days. The number of children expected to die of poverty-related causes during this period is 8,760,000: their needless deaths are not expected to be at the top of the APEC agenda.

But honestly, who gives a shit?

Let them eat yellowcake!

See also : Pip Wilson on Lies, Spies and the Sydney Hilton Bombing. Published on February 13, 2003, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the bombing. On ASIO, see Jenny Hocking’s Terror Laws: ASIO, Counter-Terrorism and the Threat to Democracy (UNSW Press, 2003). On APEC and protest, see, for example, David Webster’s analysis, The People’s Summit Challenges Asia-Pacific “Economies” (1997), recording events at the 1997 Summit, held in Vancouver, Canada.

Posted in !nataS, History, Media, State / Politics, War on Terror | 3 Comments

G20: Sixth protester charged

An oldie but a goodie: police have arrested and charged an individual attending court in support of a friend.

Alleged G20 protester caught at court
The Age [AAP]
December 11, 2006

Police have arrested another alleged G20 protester today after spotting her in Melbourne Magistrates Court, where she was supporting a friend.

Julia Dehm, 24, of Brunswick West, was arrested outside court and taken by police to be interviewed, while her friend, alleged G20 protester Danya Bryx, 22, made a successful bail application.

Bryx, an arts-law student at Monash University, is facing two charges of rioting, two of affray and two of reckless conduct endangering injury [/person?].

Police allege that as part of the protest, Bryx threw and pushed barricades at them, charged towards them and threw a metal pole.

Taskforce Salver Detective Senior Constable Paul Topham told the court that although Bryx was not charged with injuring anyone, she was there when a police officer’s wrist was broken.

He said Bryx wore a bandana over her face during the protest, and he gave a picture of a woman he claims is Bryx, to the court.

Bryx’s lawyer Gerard Lethbridge said his client would fight the charges, and that her identity would be an issue.

Magistrate Sarah Dawes released Bryx on bail on the condition that she live with her parents in Caulfield North and not leave the state or the country.

The court heard Bryx had been due to begin a scholarship overseas next year.

A police spokesman said Dehm was expected to appear in the same court this afternoon, charged with the same six offences [Hmmm. Seems to be a pattern: riot; affray; reckless conduct endangering persons].

She is the sixth person arrested in relation to the protest in Melbourne’s CBD on November 18.

The protests occurred on November 18 in streets surrounding the city’s Grand Hyatt Hotel, which was hosting the G20 summit of finance leaders from 19 countries plus the European Union.

Other protesters facing charges over the riot include Aki[n] Sari, 28, David Vakalis, 19, of East Brunswick, Rosalie Delaney, 19, of Parkville, and Dominic Richardson, 24, of Brunswick.

AAP

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Flames of Dissent

How excitement! The Eugene Weekly has published the fourth installment of Kera Abraham’s series on anarchists in Eugene…

PART IV : THE BUST

The dog’s barking punctuated a steady bang bang bang on the front door. It was 7 am, and Heather Coburn was not in the mood for this. She swung open the door to encounter dark-suited federal agents, who stoically informed her that they wanted to talk to her about her housemate, Jake Ferguson. When she refused, they flashed a search warrant and said they were going to tow her truck.

It was spring 2001, a peak time in Eugene’s eco-radical scene. The vandalism at the fall 1999 WTO protests, summarily blamed on “Eugene anarchists,” and the rowdy anti-establishment protests that followed — confrontations between black-clad anarchists and cops, broadcast by a pulse of locally based radical green media — had catapulted this damp little city to international infamy. Some of the more extreme [radical?] activists were calling for revolution against “Earth-raping” [Would “Earth-loving” be more appropriate?] corporations and the government by any means necessary, and a surge of arsons claimed by the Earth and Animal Liberation Fronts told the world that they were serious…

“Check back on December 21 for Part V : The Aftermath“. For previous installments, see : Careful With that Axe, Eugene.

Posted in Anarchism, History, State / Politics, War on Terror | Leave a comment

It’s Official: ‘Chicks in Bikinis’ prefer Beaches to Mosques

In a stunning display of common sense, Australian women have said ‘no’ to inflammatory political stunts, and ‘yes’ to having a good time… at the beach! On a stinking hot weekend, on the coastlines of the world’s driest inhabited continent.

Who woulda thunk it? Not local fascists; they were praying to Odin for 1,000s of pissed and pissed-off locals to descend on beaches… and mosques… in bikinis.

This weekend — the first anniversary of the Cronulla anti-Muslim / anti-Arab pogrom — was an opportunity for the far right, especially in the misshapen form of the Australia First Party, to publicly flex its puny muscles. Today, Sunday December 10, about ten of the racist losers made it down to Cronulla. Yesterday, in Brunswick, was the original date given for ‘The Great Australian Bikini March’ — officially cancelled by organisers on December 5, and possibly delayed until Invasion Day 2007.

But suppose they gave a date… and nobody came?

Well, that’s exactly what happened. Nobody — literally nobody — was stupid enough to gather at Clifton Park on Saturday, while just around the corner, the community BBQ organised by members of a local mosque went off without a hitch, and attracted several hundred people, despite being extremely hot and smoky weather.

In Sydney, fascist hopes of a second ‘uprising’ were dashed by a strong police presence and the not-unexpected revelation that locals were more interested in splashing about in the surf than they were in embarking on another racist pogrom:

One year on from Cronulla ‘all is quiet’
The Age [AAP]
December 10, 2006

A pleasant summer’s day is all that is happening at Cronulla beach on Sunday, 12 months after a racially-fuelled riot tore through the southern Sydney suburb.

Police have stepped up patrols at southern and eastern beaches this weekend.

All reports from Cronulla indicated it was quiet, NSW Police Minister John Watkins said, and there would be no repeat of the December 11 troubles.

“The deputy commissioner said the only people running amok at Cronulla were the little nippers running into the water, and that’s exactly as it should be,” the Minister told reporters in Sydney.

“Cronulla is a beautiful beach, an icon of the Australian summer, and that’s how we want and expect it to remain through today and the rest of the summer…”

In summary, a good weekend for bushfires, BBQs, and a day at the beach; a bad one for racist losers. Speaking of which, special thanks to Ben Weerheym for his sterling efforts at sabotaging the organising efforts of local bigots. Apparently, if you want to blame anyone for screwing the March up, blame him.

Posted in !nataS, Anti-fascism, Sex & Sexuality, War on Terror | 40 Comments

Good riddance to MORE bad rubbish

[Update : see also Bill van Auken, Jeane Kirkpatrick: from “social democrat” to champion of death squads, WSWS, December 12, 2006 | Waving of beret: Michael Berrell]

First Milton Friedman, now Jeane Kirkpatrick : 1926 — 2006.

The crucifixion of El Salvador : Noam Chomsky, What Uncle Sam Really Wants, 1993

For many years, repression, torture and murder were carried on in El Salvador by dictators installed and supported by our government, a matter of no interest here. The story was virtually never covered. By the late 1970s, however, the US government began to be concerned about a couple of things.

One was that Somoza, the dictator of Nicaragua, was losing control. The US was losing a major base for its exercise of force in the region. A second danger was even more threatening. In El Salvador in the 1970s, there was a growth of what were called “popular organizations” — peasant associations, cooperatives, unions, Church-based Bible study groups that evolved into self-help groups, etc. That raised the threat of democracy.

In February 1980, the Archbishop of El Salvador, Óscar Romero, sent a letter to President Carter in which he begged him not to send military aid to the junta that ran the country. He said such aid would be used to “sharpen injustice and repression against the people’s organizations” which were struggling “for respect for their most basic human rights” (hardly news to Washington, needless to say).

A few weeks later, Archbishop Romero was assassinated while saying a mass. The neo-Nazi Roberto d’Aubuisson [1944 — 1992] is generally assumed to be responsible for this assassination (among countless other atrocities). D’Aubuisson was “leader-for-life” of the ARENA party, which now [1993] governs El Salvador; members of the party, like current [1989 — 1994] Salvadoran president Alfredo Cristiani, had to take a blood oath of loyalty to him.

    “When the church hears the cry of the oppressed it cannot but denounce the social structures that give rise to and perpetuate the misery from which the cry arises.” — Óscar Romero

Thousands of peasants and urban poor took part in a commemorative mass a decade later, along with many foreign bishops, but the US was notable by its absence. The Salvadoran Church formally proposed Romero for sainthood.

All of this passed with scarcely a mention in the country that funded and trained Romero’s assassins. The New York Times, the “newspaper of record,” published no editorial on the assassination when it occurred or in the years that followed, and no editorial or news report on the commemoration.

On March 7, 1980, two weeks before the assassination, a state of siege had been instituted in El Salvador, and the war against the population began in force (with continued US support and involvement). The first major attack was a big massacre at the Rio Sumpul, a coordinated military operation of the Honduran and Salvadoran armies in which at least 600 people were butchered. Infants were cut to pieces with machetes, and women were tortured and drowned. Pieces of bodies were found in the river for days afterwards. There were church observers, so the information came out immediately, but the mainstream US media didn’t think it was worth reporting.

Peasants were the main victims of this war, along with labor organizers, students, priests or anyone suspected of working for the interests of the people. In Carter’s last year, 1980, the death toll reached about 10,000, rising to about 13,000 for 1981 as the Reaganites took command.

In October 1980, the new archbishop condemned the “war of extermination and genocide against a defenseless civilian population” waged by the security forces. Two months later they were hailed for their “valiant service alongside the people against subversion” by the favorite US “moderate,” José Napoleón Duarte, as he was appointed civilian president of the junta.

The role of the “moderate” Duarte was to provide a fig leaf for the military rulers and ensure them a continuing flow of US funding after the armed forces had raped and murdered four churchwomen from the US. That had aroused some protest here; slaughtering Salvadorans is one thing, but raping and killing American nuns is a definite PR mistake. The media evaded and downplayed the story, following the lead of the Carter Administration and its investigative commission.

The incoming Reaganites went much further, seeking to justify the atrocity, notably Secretary of State Alexander Haig and UN Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick. But it was still deemed worthwhile to have a show trial a few years later, while exculpating the murderous junta — and, of course, the paymaster…

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G20: Fifth arrest over G20 “riots”

NEWS.com.au
December 8, 2006

A FIFTH person was arrested tonight over the protest outside the G20 summit in Melbourne last month.

Danya Bryx, of Caulfield North, was remanded to appear in the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Monday.

Bryx, 22, appeared at an out-of-sessions hearing at Victoria Police tonight, facing charges of riot, affray and conduct endangering persons.

Police have charged four other people involved in the violent riots.

The protests occurred on November 18 in streets surrounding the city’s Grand Hyatt Hotel, which was hosting the summit of finance leaders from 19 countries plus the European Union.

Other protesters facing charges over the riots include… Aki[n] Sari, David Vakalis, Rosalie Delaney and Dominic Richardson.

Posted in State / Politics | 1 Comment

Jack Thomas and A Paranoid State

This week, while the Crown argues for a re-trial, Jack Thomas‘ defence lawyers argue for the lifting of the ‘control order’ the Government — in the person of the Attorney-General, Montgomery Burns — has placed on him. According to Thomas’ lawyers, “the law allowing the control order is invalid because it gives a federal court a non-judicial power that is contrary to the Constitution”. Thomas is the first person in Australia to be subjected to such an order, which places the following restrictions on his activity:

    * He must abide by a curfew, confining him to his home from midnight until 5am each morning;
    * He is restricted in the phone services he is allowed to operate (one mobile phone, one land line) and must have these approved by the Australian Federal Police. He is prohibited from using public pay phones;
    * He is required to seek written approval to make telephone calls;
    * He is not to communicate with a list of persons identified as terrorists including Osama bin Laden [!], Ayman al-Zawahiri [!] and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi [RIP!];
    * He must agree to be fingerprinted.
    * He must not leave Australia.

Having been adjourned, the case appealing the control order on the grounds on un-Constitutionality is expected to resume some time in February, 2007.

Interestingly, in responding to the case, Justice Callinan remarked:

“These circumstances are absolutely unique. I know in history of no other situation in which nationals living within their own national community, actually set out clandestinely to destroy people in the community … It’s a unique combination of circumstances … because it crosses international borders. That is what makes it unique. I mean, you can’t identify the enemy.”

Justice Kern agrees: “It’s coming right for us!”

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The Great Australian Bikini March… Again!

‘The Great Australian Bikini March’ meme has legs, and it knows how to use them.

Even when cancelled.

In the upside-down world of (US) right-wing blogging, even Michelle Malkin has got in on the act. Knowing nothing about Australia (“are not all Australians good American material?”), and caring less, Malkin fails to mention the fact that the March was scheduled to take place on the first anniversary of the Cronulla riots. A small but, like, crucial detail.

Ain’t (pretended) ignorance grand?

In other news:

Bikini march sparks retort
Mark Dunn
Herald Sun
December 7, 2006

MUSLIMS, socialists, unions and other groups will conduct a counter-rally against bikini protesters who plan [?] to march on a Brunswick mosque on Saturday.

Police will monitor the demonstrations, with white supremacists claiming to have infiltrated bikini protest ranks, increasing the potential for confrontation.

Organisers of the “Great Australian Bikini March” had planned to march against the Michael St mosque last [sic] Saturday, anniversary of the Cronulla riots in NSW.

Though the bikini march has been postponed until Australia Day next year, some supporters say they will still hold the rally on Saturday.

The march has been promoted on white supremacist websites.

In response, the Islamic Information and Support Centre and the Socialist Party Australia are organising a barbecue and mosque open day for Saturday at the same time [1pm].

The so-called bikini march, criticised as being insensitive, was designed as a reaction to mufti Sheik Taj el-Din el-Hilaly’s comments on scantily clad women being the cause of some rapes.

Sheik Mohammed Omran, who heads the Brunswick mosque, later defended the mufti.

A mosque spokesman said the theme of their meeting and sausage sizzle was uniting Australia.

BYO vege-sausages!

Posted in !nataS, Media | 11 Comments

G20: Three G20 protesters granted bail

Three G20 protesters granted bail
Sasha Shtargot and Andrea Petrie
The Age
December 7, 2006

THREE demonstrators accused of violence at the G20 city protests last month were granted bail last night.

Students Rosalie Delaney, 19, of Parkville, and David Vakalis, 19, of Brunswick East, and Dominic Richardson, 24, a part-time sales assistant from Brunswick, were charged with offences, including riot and affray. Vakalis was also charged with conduct endangering persons.

A bail hearing at the Melbourne Magistrates Court was told that Richardson pushed a wheelie bin against a police barricade in Collins Street during the November 18 protest in an attempt to breach it. At the same time, others threw bottles, bread and milk crates.

The court was told that Delaney, a Melbourne University student, threw a wheelie bin at a police brawler van on the corner of Exhibition Street and Flinders Lane, damaging a window.

Magistrate Dan Muling granted bail with conditions to the pair and ordered them to face court on March 22.

Vakalis faced an out-of-sessions hearing at the St Kilda Road police complex last night. The hearing was told that he threw wheelie bins, street signs and milk crates at police vehicles. A call to Crime Stoppers put police in touch with his university. Police raided his house yesterday and charged him with eight offences. He was bailed to appear at the Melbourne Magistrates Court today.

See also : ‘Blood and politics in the street’, Nick Coe, The Bulletin, November 20: “There were warnings this gathering of global money-men could spark trouble. Protest organisers rightly pointed out that they could not control the behaviour of every individual. But at the very least, their demonstration allowed radical groups an opportunity to infiltrate, and autonomously plot their mayhem.”

On riot and affray: five years ago, in June 2001, a number of workers, including former AMWU state secretary Craig Johnston, engaged in a so-called ‘run-through’ of two businesses (Johnson Tiles and Skilled Engineering) involved in a protracted industrial dispute. The case eventually boiled down to the ‘Skilled Six’. On August 27, 2004, the Victorian Supreme Court of Appeal decided to jail Johnston: “In a surprise move, three appeal court judges overturned an earlier suspended jail sentence handed down by Judge Joe Gullaci in the Melbourne County Court, and imprisoned Johnston for nine months…

Significantly, Johnston is the first union official to be jailed since the 1983 three-month incarceration of Builders Labourers Federation (BLF) national secretary Norm Gallagher on long-standing contempt charges. Gallagher’s jailing paved the way for the eventual federal deregistration and smashing of the BLF in 1986—part of the Hawke government’s agenda of disciplining militant sections of workers as a precondition for its assault on the social position of the working class as a whole. In May, Johnston received a one-year suspended sentence after he pleaded guilty to charges of affray, criminal damage and verbal assault in exchange for the dropping of a “threat to kill” charge that carried a maximum penalty of 25 years jail.

Johnston was eventually released on May 27, 2005, while the sixteen other workers who also faced charges over their involvement in the initial incidents “were convicted and fined up to $3000 over the invasions after pleading guilty to unlawful assembly”.

That’s history. Now law:

    Riot

    Riot is a common law offence based on the concept of “breach of the peace”. The prosecution must prove that three or more people were gathered together, with a common purpose, with an intent to assist each other, using force if necessary, against anyone who opposed them, and also used or threatened force or violence in such a manner as to terrify reasonable people.

    Police may also have a situation declared as a riot by having a magistrate read aloud the riot proclamation (“reading the riot act”).

    Affray

    Affray is also a common law offence. The prosecution must prove that there was fighting or violence used by one or more people against another or other people, or an unlawful display of force, and this might cause a reasonable bystander to be terrified.

Buggered if I can find the relevant legislation online but…

Posted in State / Politics, Student movement | 3 Comments